Obedience Unto
The Lord
1 Samuel 8:1-10
1 When Samuel grew old, he appointed his sons judges over Israel. 2 The name of his first-born son
was Joel, and his second son's name was Abijah; they sat as judges in
Beer-sheba. 3 But his sons
did not follow in his ways; they were bent on gain, they accepted bribes, and
they subverted justice. 4 All
the elders of Israel assembled and came to Samuel at Ramah, 5 and
they said to him, "You have grown old, and your sons have not followed
your ways. Therefore appoint a king for us, to govern us like all other
nations." 6 Samuel was
displeased that they said "Give us a king to govern us." Samuel
prayed to the LORD, 7 and the LORD replied to Samuel, "Heed the
demand of the people in everything they say to you. For it is not you that they
have rejected; it is Me they have rejected as their king. 8 Like everything else they have
done ever since I brought them out of Egypt to this day -- forsaking Me and
worshiping other gods -- so they are doing to you. 9 Heed their demand; but warn them solemnly, and tell
them about the practices of any king who will rule over them." 10 Samuel reported all the words
of the LORD to the people, who were asking him for a king.
1 Samuel 12:13-25
13 "Well, the LORD has set a king over you! Here is the king that you
have chosen, that you have asked for. 14
"If you will revere the LORD, worship Him, and obey Him, and will
not flout the LORD's command, if both you and the king who reigns over you will
follow the LORD your God, well and good. 15 But if you do not obey the LORD and you flout the
LORD's command, the hand of the LORD will strike you as it did your
fathers. 16 "Now stand
by and see the marvelous thing that the LORD will do before your eyes. 17 It is the season of the wheat
harvest. I will pray to the LORD and He will send thunder and rain; then you
will take thought and realize what a wicked thing you did in the sight of the
LORD when you asked for a king." 18
Samuel prayed to the LORD, and the LORD sent thunder and rain that day,
and the people stood in awe of the LORD and of Samuel. 19 The people all said to Samuel,
"Intercede for your servants with the LORD your God that we may not die,
for we have added to all our sins the wickedness of asking for a
king." 20 But Samuel
said to the people, "Have no fear. You have, indeed, done all those wicked
things. Do not, however, turn away from the LORD, but serve the LORD with all
your heart. 21 Do not turn
away to follow worthless things, which can neither profit nor save but are
worthless. 22 For the sake
of His great name, the LORD will never abandon His people, seeing that the LORD
undertook to make you His people. 23
"As for me, far be it from me to sin against the LORD and refrain
from praying for you; and I will continue to instruct you in the practice of
what is good and right. 24 Above
all, you must revere the LORD and serve Him faithfully with all your heart; and
consider how grandly He has dealt with you.
25 For if you persist in your wrongdoing, both you and your
king shall be swept away."
1 Samuel 13:2-14
2 Saul picked 3000 Israelites, of whom 2000 were with Saul in Michmas and
in the hill country of Bethel, and 1000 with Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin;
the rest of the troops he sent back to their homes. 3 Jonathan struck down the Philistine prefect in Geba;
and the Philistines heard about it. Saul had the ram's horn sounded throughout
the land, saying, "Let the Hebrews hear." 4 When all Israel heard that Saul had struck down the
Philistine prefect, and that Israel had incurred the wrath of the Philistines,
all the people rallied to Saul at Gilgal.
5 The Philistines, in turn, gathered to attack Israel: 30000
chariots and 6000 horsemen, and troops as numerous as the sands of the
seashore. They marched up and encamped at Michmas, east of Beth-aven. 6 When the men of Israel saw that
they were in trouble -- for the troops were hard pressed -- the people hid in
caves, among thorns, among rocks, in tunnels, and in cisterns. 7 Some Hebrews crossed the
Jordan, to the territory of Gad and Gilead. Saul was still at Gilgal,
and the rest of the people rallied to him in alarm. 8 He waited seven days, the time that Samuel had
set. But when Samuel failed to come to Gilgal, and the people began to
scatter, 9 Saul said, "Bring me the burnt offering and the
sacrifice of well-being"; and he presented the burnt offering. 10 He had just finished
presenting the burnt offering when Samuel arrived; and Saul went out to meet
him and welcome him. 11 But
Samuel said, "What have you done?" Saul replied, "I saw the
people leaving me and scattering; you had not come at the appointed time, and
the Philistines had gathered at Michmas.
12 I thought the Philistines would march down against me at
Gilgal before I had entreated the LORD, so I forced myself to present the burnt
offering." 13 Samuel
answered Saul, "You acted foolishly in not keeping the commandments that
the LORD your God laid upon you! Otherwise the LORD would have established your
dynasty over Israel forever. 14 But
now your dynasty will not endure. The LORD will seek out a man after His own
heart, and the LORD will appoint him ruler over His people, because you did not
abide by what the LORD had commanded you."
1 Samuel 15:1-35
1 Samuel said to Saul, "I am the one the LORD sent to anoint you king
over His people Israel. Therefore, listen to the LORD's command! 2 "Thus said the LORD of
Hosts: I am exacting the penalty for what Amalek did to Israel, for the assault
he made upon them on the road, on their way up from Egypt. 3 Now go, attack Amalek, and
proscribe all that belongs to him. Spare no one, but kill alike men and women,
infants and sucklings, oxen and sheep, camels and asses!" 4 Saul mustered the troops and
enrolled them at Telaim: 200000 men on foot, and 10000 men of Judah. 5 Then Saul advanced as far as
the city of Amalek and lay in wait in the wadi. 6 Saul said to the Kenites, "Come, withdraw at
once from among the Amalekites, that I may not destroy you along with them; for
you showed kindness to all the Israelites when they left Egypt." So the
Kenites withdrew from among the Amalekites.
7 Saul destroyed Amalek from Havilah all the way to Shur,
which is close to Egypt, 8 and he captured King Agag of Amalek
alive. He proscribed all the people, putting them to the sword; 9 but
Saul and the troops spared Agag and the best of the sheep, the oxen, the
second-born, the lambs, and all else that was of value. They would not proscribe
them; they proscribed only what was cheap and worthless. 10 The word of the LORD then came
to Samuel: 11 "I regret
that I made Saul king, for he has turned away from Me and has not carried out
My commands." Samuel was distressed and he entreated the LORD all night
long. 12 Early in the
morning Samuel went to meet Saul. Samuel was told, "Saul went to Carmel,
where he erected a monument for himself; then he left and went on down to
Gilgal." 13 When Samuel
came to Saul, Saul said to him, "Blessed are you of the LORD! I have
fulfilled the LORD's command." 14
"Then what," demanded Samuel, "is this bleating of sheep
in my ears, and the lowing of oxen that I hear?" 15 Saul answered, "They were brought from the
Amalekites, for the troops spared the choicest of the sheep and oxen for
sacrificing to the LORD your God. And we proscribed the rest." 16 Samuel said to Saul,
"Stop! Let me tell you what the LORD said to me last night!"
"Speak," he replied. 17 And
Samuel said, "You may look small to yourself, but you are the head of the
tribes of Israel. The LORD anointed you king over Israel, 18 and the LORD sent you on a
mission, saying, 'Go and proscribe the sinful Amalekites; make war on them
until you have exterminated them.' 19
Why did you disobey the LORD and swoop down on the spoil in defiance of
the LORD's will?" 20 Saul
said to Samuel, "But I did obey the LORD! I performed the mission on which
the LORD sent me: I captured King Agag of Amalek, and I proscribed Amalek, 21
and the troops took from the spoil some sheep and oxen -- the best of
what had been proscribed -- to sacrifice to the LORD your God at
Gilgal." 22 But Samuel
said: "Does the LORD delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices As much as
in obedience to the LORD's command? Surely, obedience is better than sacrifice,
Compliance than the fat of rams. 23
For rebellion is like the sin of divination, Defiance, like the iniquity
of teraphim. Because you rejected the LORD's command, He has rejected you as
king." 24 Saul said to
Samuel, "I did wrong to transgress the LORD's command and your
instructions; but I was afraid of the troops and I yielded to them. 25 Please, forgive my offense and
come back with me, and I will bow low to the LORD." 26 But Samuel said to Saul,
"I will not go back with you; for you have rejected the LORD's command,
and the LORD has rejected you as king over Israel." 27 As Samuel turned to leave,
Saul seized the corner of his robe, and it tore. 28 And Samuel said to him, "The LORD has this day
torn the kingship over Israel away from you and has given it to another who is
worthier than you. 29 Moreover,
the Glory of Israel does not deceive or change His mind, for He is not human
that He should change His mind." 30
But Saul pleaded, "I did wrong. Please, honor me in the
presence of the elders of my people and in the presence of Israel, and come
back with me until I have bowed low to the LORD your God." 31 So Samuel followed Saul back,
and Saul bowed low to the LORD. 32
Samuel said, "Bring forward to me King Agag of Amalek." Agag
approached him with faltering steps; and Agag said, "Ah, bitter death is
at hand!" 33 Samuel
said: "As your sword has bereaved women, So shall your mother be bereaved
among women." And Samuel cut Agag down before the LORD at Gilgal. 34 Samuel then departed for
Ramah, and Saul went up to his home at Gibeah of Saul. 35 Samuel never saw Saul again to
the day of his death. But Samuel grieved over Saul, because the LORD regretted
that He had made Saul king over Israel.[1]
[1] All scriptures are taken from Jewish Publication Society, Tanakh: A New Translation of the Holy Scriptures According to the Traditional Hebrew Text, 1st ed. (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1985).